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US West Coast – California

California is worth a visit, or even two, if there is a good excuse. I had the perfect excuse: a wedding of a very good friend made me decide what my long holidays in the year would look like: another road trip along the West Coast, adding the Grand Canyon to the equation, which was the big miss of my previous visit.
West Coast
The trip started and ended in Las Vegas for a simple reason: very cheap tickets. There we took the car and drove to Los Angeles (A), a Cinema and TV town: there we visited the Walk Of Fame, looked for some good views of the famous Hollywood Sign, and drove around the Beverly Hills’ mansions, ending in the Santa Monica Beach, where we met the Pacific Ocean which would be our companion for the next days.

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We drove North in the Highway 1, one of the best scenic drives in the world. The southernmost part of it is quite famous and is densely populated (in comparison with the rest of the road), being Malibu the most famous area thanks to the TV shows. We stopped in Santa Barbara (B), where we slept that first night.
The next day was long day on the car with beautiful views in every corner. We headed to Carmel-by-the-Sea (F), the richest town in California, and one of the surfers’ paradise, which was ruled by Clint Eastwood, but did several stops before.

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Sea Lions like to strand in beaches in big groups. One of these beaches is located in Piedras Blancas (C), and it is always fun to see these huge animals fighting and sunbathing.

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One of the next milestones in the road is the Bixby Bridge (D), a beautiful piece of engineering, built in 1931 in a wonderful environment.

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The great discovery in this trip was the Pfeiffer Beach (E), a hidden treasure that is now a must in this route.

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After Carmel, our next stop would be San Francisco (G). Well, I would say a mall near San Francisco (a must when US dollar is cheap), and then San Francisco downtown. San Francisco is always nice to visit, not only because I had the chance to meet Fabio after too many years, but also because it is an attractive city to walk around. Our first stop was Twin Peaks, where one can see the city that would host us for the next couple of days.

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During these days, we took a guided tour around Chinatown, where we learn a few interesting facts about the city. The big increase in population took place in 1848/9 with the Gold Rush: from 300 people, the population grew to 25,000 citizens, and only 300 of them were women! The Chinese came also after the gold promises, but did not count with what was approaching. From 1882 to 1943 (61 years!), the Chinese Exclusion Act was in place. This Act stated that no Chinese could become American citizen, and they could only own grocery stores or laundrymats.

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San Francisco is synonym of the Golden Gate bridge, the most iconic bridge in the world, and which is sometimes hard to see it complete due to the fog… not this time, though. In fact, this year we explored a new viewpoint of the bridge and the city.

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After San Francisco, we headed to the wedding venue: Camp Navarro near Mendocino. This camp in the middle of a forest hosted the most hipster wedding I have ever lived, and we could enjoy the American way, with the conversations around the bonfire while having a sugar shot in form of marshmallows and chocolate.

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After the wedding we flew back to Las Vegas where we took another car, crossed the Arizona desert and arrived to the Grand Canyon (I), where we enjoyed one of the most amazing sunsets you can have. The sun changes the some time before the sunset. I have tried to describe it several times, but I prefer to leave it to the pictures.

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Between Las Vegas and the Grand Canyon, you can detour to the Historic Route 66 (J), that linked Chicago and Santa Monica. “Historic” is there because since 1985, Route 66 was mostly replaced by an Interstate highway, although it is being revitalised lately by nostalgic people and tourist-avid businesses.

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Our last stop before Las Vegas was the Hoover Dam (K), another impressive historic construction in the Colorado river, between the Nevada and the Arizona States.

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Swedish-Persian Wedding

Yet another different wedding, that confirms that weddings are still events where the deep roots of the culture remain. This time, I attended a wedding in Stockholm between a Swede guy and a Persian girl, and even though it took place in Stockholm, the wedding was mainly Persian in terms of traditions.

Again, a good number of differences raised from the first minute of the wedding. Nice setup in front of a beautiful landscape in Stockholm’s archipielago, and the altar ready for the event. Here, we could see the first differences.

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The altar cloth is called Sofreh, and it is a very luxurious element which is transmitted from one generation to the next one, and with lots of elements with a special meaning on them:

  • Mirror with two candles on each side, representing the bride and the groom, and symbolizing hope
  • A copy of the couple’s holy book, symbolizing God’s blessing for the couple
  • Sweet and pastries which were shared with the guests (really tasty!) after the ceremony
  • A tray of “Esfand”, herb seeds, which protect from bad luck
  • Bread and fresh herbs, symbolizing happiness and prosperity
  • A bowl with sugar and honey, to sweeten life for the new couple
  • Fresh flowers symbolizing beauty
  • Sugar cones to be used during the ceremony

The bride and the groom then sit facing the mirror (and the guests) during the whole ceremony. Apart from different texts which are read, more symbols and traditions appear here. For example, the groom is asked once whether he wants to marry (which he normally answers ‘yes’), and then the bride gets the same question… several times, as she does not answer in first instance. Once she answers positively, all women (please note, only women) start making a joy noise and they are married.

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Before that, two women had held a scarf over the bride’s and groom’s heads, and a third one rubs the suger cones on it symbolizing sweet joy and happiness. Once they are married, the bride and the groom moisten their fingers with the honey and place it on each other’s mouth, symbolizing the sweetness and the closeness of their marriage.

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After the ceremony is over, the dinner and the party begins. And again, as in the Bulgarian wedding (and unlike the Spanish ones), these two elements are not consecutive, but parallel. After 10 minutes of dinner, guests are dancing like crazy (hard to beat the Persians on this), and you just had a small salad! During the dinner, the Swedish part raised for a while in form of speeches, which become more challenging when half of the audience speak Persian and the other half Swedish. Another Swedish factor was the guest distribution on tables, as each table was composed composed of both bride’s and groom’s guests, which makes also a significant difference with other countries’.

The problems that the groom had to get the “Yes” from the bride during the ceremony had a repetition with the wedding cake. They got the cake, but the knife was to be obtained by him from women related to the bride… so they start dancing around with the knife, and he tempted them with money… which they took, ran away, and the next woman repeated the operation. It took him at least 5 to 10 minutes to finally get it, and a couple of swedish kronor.

Plovdiv

Plovdiv is the Bulgarian city where the wedding took place, and where we headed after a day in Sofia.

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The second biggest city in the country, a bit more than 300,000 citizens (similar to Alicante); it is one of the most beautiful and tourist-oriented cities in the country. It has got remains from the different ages the city has witnessed, and all religions can be found in the city, as in the whole country.

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Plovdiv was specially important in the Roman period, and it even had an amphitheater and a stadium. Both of these constructions can be seen in a walk through the city, and the amphitheater can be fully visited.

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Another important period of the city was the 3rd Bulgarian State, and plenty of houses of rich people and merchants are spread all over the hill where the town center is situated.

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We also did a daytrip tour to a nearby fortress, Assen’s fortress, an amazing location to defend Plovdiv from any crazy assailant.

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More pictures from Plovdiv and Bulgaria in this slideshow.

A Bulgarian wedding

If you think all weddings are the same… you have not been to a wedding abroad. Weddings are one of those events where local culture plays an important role. In Spain, I am used to the church/townhall+quiet dinner+drinks+dance weddings. There are always some differences among the different weddings, but the format is pretty much the same.

Well, the Bulgarian wedding I attended was not the same. First, the actual marriage ceremony was a combination of symbols I knew (the rings, the wine, …) with some new ones: a white carpet to walk in, a flower arch to go through, or the bread the bride and the groom had to split in two parts… and the one who kept the bigger portion was meant to provide the main economical sustenance. During the ceremony, there was a traditional folk group singing and playing, as well as some traditional dancing.

Then, we moved on to the dinner part… and it also starts differently. We picked a champagne glass and we queued to go in, and toasted with the bride, the groom and the respective parents, as well as giving them the presents and some flowers for the bride. After that, there was another ceremony, with some more new symbols for me. One of them consisted in breaking a glass in hundreds of pieces… According to the speaker, each piece meant a child… no pressure.

After all guests, bride and groom sat down, we started with the dinner… but not for a long period of time. After 15 minutes, we were all up dancing хоро (the traditional Bulgarian dance), and after that we could sit down to continue with our dinner… until we had to dance again, either хоро or any other music…

If we were not on the dancefloor, it was not empty… there was always some entertainment going on. Either some kind of theatre involving the bestman, bestwoman and best friends, or some traditional dancing (see video), belly dancing (!) or speeches…

A last difference: while in Spanish weddings, guests are often quite direct to make the bride and the groom by shouting “Que se besen!” (kiss!). In Bulgaria, they do have the same act of shouting something to make them kiss, but there is more symbolism on it. There, they say “горчив” (Gorchivo), which means “bitter”, and hence they kiss to make it sweeter. Quite nicer.